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What is a good IELTS score?

by IDP IELTS India 18 July, 2023

Achieving a good International English Language Testing System IELTS score is a significant milestone for individuals aspiring to study, work, or immigrate to an English-speaking country. The IELTS score acts as a crucial indicator of an individual's proficiency in the English language across four essential language skills: Listening, Reading, Writing, and Speaking. However, defining what constitutes a "good" IELTS score can vary depending on individual goals and requirements. Also, the IELTS scores are determined using a grading scale ranging from 1 to 9.

Generally, a good IELTS score is one that meets or exceeds the minimum requirements set by academic institutions, employers, or immigration authorities, reflecting a high level of language competence, and increasing opportunities for success in various endeavours.

How is the IELTS score graded?

Do remember that both the IELTS Academic and General Training IELTS tests are graded on a 9-band scale:

Band score Skill level Description
9 Expert user The test taker has fully operational command of the language. Their use of English is appropriate, accurate and fluent, and shows complete understanding.
8 Very good user The test taker has fully operational command of the language with only occasional unsystematic inaccuracies and inappropriate usage. They may misunderstand some things in unfamiliar situations. They handle complex and detailed argumentation well.
7 Good user The test taker has operational command of the language, though with occasional inaccuracies, inappropriate usage and misunderstandings in some situations. They generally handle complex language well and understand detailed reasoning.
6 Competent user The test taker has an effective command of the language despite some inaccuracies, inappropriate usage and misunderstandings. They can use and understand fairly complex language, particularly in familiar situations.
5 Modest user The test taker has partial command of the language and copes with overall meaning in most situations, although they are likely to make many mistakes. They should be able to handle basic communication in their own field.
4 Limited user The test taker’s basic competence is limited to familiar situations. They frequently show problems in understanding and expression. They are not able to use complex language.
3 Extremely limited user The test taker conveys and understands the only general meaning in very familiar situations. There are frequent breakdowns in communication.
2 Intermittent user The test taker has great difficulty understanding spoken and written English.
1 Non-user The test taker has no ability to use the language except a few isolated words.
0 Did not attempt the test The test taker did not answer the questions.

Scoring for different sections: Listening, Reading, Writing, and Speaking

Listening test scoring system

The IELTS Listening test consists of four sections, each containing 10 questions, resulting in a total of 40 questions. Each question carries a value of 1 point, making the maximum possible score 40. Following the completion of the test, the raw score (total points obtained) is then converted to an IELTS Listening band score, utilising an official conversion table provided by the IELTS organisation. The band scores range from 1 to 9, with increments of 0.5.

Note: Listening scoring system is the same for both Academic and General Training IELTS.

Band score Raw score out of 40
5 16
6 23
7 30
8 35

*Source: https://www.ielts.org/for-organisations

Reading test scoring system

The IELTS Reading test comprises 40 questions, where each correct answer is awarded one mark. These scores are subsequently converted to the nine-band scale used in IELTS. Both the Academic and General Training Reading tests follow the same grading scale, differing only in terms of the genre or type of texts presented.

Nevertheless, it's important to note that the Academic Reading test may include texts with more challenging vocabulary or greater stylistic complexity. Consequently, attaining a specific band score on the General Training Reading test may require a higher number of correct answers compared to the Academic Reading test.

Academic Reading

Band score Raw score out of 40
5 16
6 23
7 30
8 35

*Source: https://www.ielts.org/for-organisations

General Training Reading

During the assessment process, examiners utilise specific assessment criteria to assign a band score for each of the four categories:

  • Task achievement (for task 1) or task response (for task 2)
  • Coherence and cohesion
  • Lexical resource
  • Grammatical range and accuracy

These criteria hold equal weightage in the evaluation, and the overall score for the task is determined by taking an average across the categories.

*Source: https://www.ielts.org/for-organisations

Speaking test scoring system

When evaluating the Speaking test, examiners employ assessment criteria to assign a band score for each of the following four aspects:

  • 1. Fluency and coherence
  • 2. Lexical resource
  • 3. Grammatical range and accuracy
  • 4. Pronunciation

These criteria carry equal weightage in the assessment process, and the overall Speaking band score is determined by averaging the scores across these categories.

*Source: https://www.ielts.org/for-organisations

How to get a good score on an IELTS test?

To achieve a good score in the IELTS, remember, consistent practice, dedication, and a systematic approach are key to achieving a good IELTS score.

you can follow these tips and strategies:

  • Understand the test format: Familiarise yourself with the IELTS test format, including the different sections (Listening, Reading, Writing, and Speaking), their time limits, and question types. This understanding will help you prepare more effectively.
  • Improve your English language skills: Enhance your overall English language skills by reading extensively, listening to English audio and podcasts, watching English movies or TV shows, and engaging in conversations in English whenever possible. This exposure will improve your vocabulary, grammar, and comprehension skills.
  • Practice regularly: Practice each section of the test regularly to build confidence and improve your performance. Utilise free IELTS practice materials and sample tests which are available online on the IELTS IDP website. This will help you become accustomed to the test format and timing.
  • Enhance Listening skills: Improve your listening skills by actively listening to a variety of English accents. Focus on understanding the main ideas, specific details, and the speaker's attitude or opinion. Practice listening to audio recordings and take note of keywords and contextual cues.
  • Enhance Reading skills: Read a wide range of English texts, such as newspapers, magazines, academic articles, and online resources. Pay attention to different styles of writing, vocabulary, and understanding the main ideas and supporting details. Practice skimming and scanning techniques to locate information quickly.
  • Enhance Writing skills: Practice writing essays, reports, letters, and other task types within the time limits. Focus on organising your ideas coherently, using appropriate vocabulary and grammar, and developing arguments or providing examples to support your points.
  • Enhance Speaking skills: Engage in regular conversations in English, both in formal and informal settings. Practice speaking on a wide range of topics, expressing your ideas clearly and fluently, and maintaining coherence. Work on your pronunciation, intonation, and grammar.
  • Take mock tests: Regularly take full-length mock tests under exam conditions to simulate the actual test environment. Analyse your performance, identify areas for improvement, and focus on those areas in your subsequent preparation.
  • Seek guidance and feedback: Consider enrolling in an IELTS preparation course or working with a qualified tutor who can provide guidance, feedback, and targeted strategies to help you improve.
  • Stay calm and confident: On the day of the test, remain calm, composed, and confident. Trust in your preparation and give your best effort in each section.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a good IELTS score?
Do different institutions have different score requirements?

Yes, different institutions and organisations have different score requirements based on their specific needs and criteria. Some may have higher score requirements for competitive programs or specialised fields, while others may accept lower scores for general admission.

How long are IELTS scores valid?

IELTS scores are typically valid for two years from the date of the test. After the expiration of the two-year period, the scores are considered outdated and may not be accepted by institutions or organisations.

Can I retake the IELTS if I'm not satisfied with my score?

Yes, you can retake the IELTS if you are not satisfied with your score. There are no restrictions on the number of times you can take the test. However, you should check the requirements of the institution or organisation you are applying to, as some may have limitations on the number of attempts or specify a minimum waiting period between tests.