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If you're preparing for the IELTS test, you're probably aware of the various question types in the Academic Writing section. One such question is to analyse a pie chart, which can often leave test takers feeling confused and unsure of where to begin. In this blog, we will guide you through a step-by-step approach to effectively solve pie charts in the IELTS test and score high. By understanding the key elements of a pie chart, analysing data accurately, and structuring your response effectively, you'll gain the confidence and skills needed to ace this particular question type. So, let's dive in and know all about scoring high in the IELTS pie chart task!

What is a pie chart task in the IELTS test?

In the IELTS Academic Writing Task 1 section, you are asked to describe and analyse a given visual representation of data, which can include pie charts. Pie chart task 1 are circular diagrams divided into slices that represent different categories or proportions of a whole.

In pie chart task 1, you will typically be provided with one or more pie charts illustrating data on a specific topic. Your task is to summarise the information presented in the charts, identify the main trends or patterns, and present a clear and concise overview of the data.

Sample of IELTS pie chart task question with answer

Here is an IELTS pie chart task 1 sample question with answers for your reference:

sample pie chart

Sample answer:

The pie chart shows how people in the UK accessed international news in 2019. TV was the most popular choice, with 43% of people using it. Word of mouth and radio were the least popular options, chosen by only 1% and 4% of people respectively. Printed newspapers were used by 8% of people, showing some interest but not as much as TV. Social media and other internet sources were used by a combined 29% of people, with social media being slightly more popular at 14% and other internet sources at 15%. This means that a lot of people in the UK turned to the internet, including social media, to get their international news. Overall, TV was the top choice, while traditional methods like radio and word of mouth were less popular, and the internet played a big role in providing news.

How to compare the given data in the pie chart?

When you compare data, you look at two or more numbers, or sets of numbers, and describe the relationship between them. There are a few different ways you might do this:

  • You might use comparative and superlative forms of adjectives, such as larger or largest

  • You might use subordinating conjunctions, such as whereas or while

  • You might use linking words and phrases to connect your ideas, such as in contrast or similarly

  • You might also use other ways of comparing, using words like as…as, double, or half

Tips and strategies to approach the IELTS model pie chart to score high

When approaching an IELTS model pie chart, here are some tips and strategies to help you effectively analyse and describe the data:

  • Understand the chart: Begin by carefully studying the pie chart. Pay attention to the title, labels, units of measurement, and any specific details provided. Understand the main categories or slices represented in the chart.

  • Identify key information: Identify the main trends, patterns, and significant features in the chart. Look for the largest and smallest categories, any noticeable variations or similarities between the slices, and any other important observations.

  • Plan your overview: Before starting to write, plan a concise overview that summarises the main points of the chart. Focus on the most significant information and avoid unnecessary details. Think about the overall picture that the data conveys.

  • Use appropriate language: Utilise accurate vocabulary to describe and compare the data. Use terms like "the largest segment," "the smallest proportion," "a significant increase/decrease," "a slight variation," etc. Also, make use of appropriate linking words and phrases to connect your ideas smoothly.

  • Provide supporting details: While giving an overview is essential, be sure to include specific data or figures from the chart to support your description. You can mention percentages or proportions for each category and make comparisons between them.

  • Use a structured approach: Organise your writing in a logical manner. Consider using paragraphs to separate different aspects or categories. Start with an introduction, present the overview, provide supporting details, and end with a conclusion summarising the main points.

  • Practice time management: In the IELTS test, time management is crucial. Allocate a specific amount of time to understand the chart, plan your response, and write your answer. Practice writing within the given time limit to improve your speed and efficiency.

  • Review and revise: After completing your response, take a few minutes to review and revise your writing. Check for any grammar or spelling errors, ensure clarity in your statements, and make sure your ideas are well-organised and coherent.

  • Practice with sample questions: Familiarise yourself with different types of pie charts by practicing with sample questions. Analyse the data, write your responses, and compare them with model answers to understand areas for improvement.

  • Seek feedback: If possible, have someone knowledgeable in English or an IELTS tutor review your writing and provide feedback. They can offer insights into your language usage, organisation, and overall effectiveness of your response.

By following these tips and practicing regularly, you can enhance your skills in analysing and describing pie charts, leading to a better performance in the IELTS test

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