IELTS test - How to use ‘who’ and ‘whom’ correctly?

In the International English language testing system (IELTS) test , one of the most common grammar questions that test-takers face is the correct usage of "who" and "whom." Understanding the distinction between these two pronouns is important for achieving a high score in the test's grammar section. While many people struggle with determining when to use "who" and "whom," knowing their proper usage can significantly improve your English language skills. In this blog, we will explore the rules and tips for using "who" and "whom" correctly, to help you improve your grammar proficiency and perform well in the IELTS test.

The grammar rules for the use of “Who” and “Whom”

Who and whom have different roles in sentences. "Who" is like the doer, and "whom" is like the receiver. When you use "who," it's about someone doing something.

For example, "That's the girl who scored the goal." Here, "who" is the subject of "scored" because the girl is doing the scoring.On the other hand, "whom" is about someone receiving the action.

For example, "Whom do you like best?" Here, "whom" is the object of "like," as it's the person receiving the liking.In simple terms, "who" does the action, and "whom" receives the action.

Read more: Common grammar mistakes to avoid in IELTS writing test

Who vs. Whom - General rules to keep in mind

Here are the common rules you should be aware of when using who or whom in a sentence while giving your IELTS test:

• Use "who" when referring to the subject of a sentence. For example, "Who is coming to the party?"

• Use "whom" when referring to the object of a verb or preposition. For instance, "Whom did you invite to the event?"

Note: Remember, there's one exception - Always use "whom" after a preposition at the beginning of a sentence or clause.

For example, "To whom did you address that letter?" and "My teacher, for whom I'm doing some research, is currently in a meeting."

Difference between “Who” and “Whom:

The difference between "who" and "whom" is similar to the difference between "I" and "me," "he" and "him," "she" and "her," and so on. "Who" is like "I," "he," and "she" - it's a subject pronoun, representing the person performing the action of the verb.

On the other hand, "whom" is like "me," "him," and "her" - it's an object pronoun, representing the person to/about/for whom the action is being done.

Remember to use "whom" after a preposition, such as "with whom" or "one of whom," instead of "with who" or "one of who."

How to use “Who” and “Whom” correctly?

Using "who" and "whom" correctly can be a bit tricky, but here are some sentence examples with explanations to help you understand their usage:

Who: Use "who" when referring to the subject of a sentence. It represents the person doing the action.Example: "Who is coming to the party?"

Explanation: In this sentence, "who" is the subject of the verb "is coming." It's asking about the person performing the action of coming to the party.

Whom: Use "whom" when referring to the object of a verb or preposition. It represents the person receiving the action.

Example: "Whom did you invite to the event?"

Explanation: In this sentence, "whom" is the object of the verb "did invite." It's asking about the person who received the action of being invited to the event.

Remember, it's common to use "who" incorrectly in place of "whom," especially in casual speech. However, if you want to adhere strictly to the rules of grammar, "whom" is the correct choice after prepositions and as the object of a verb.

Grammer quiz for your practice to know the difference between who and whom

Here's a grammar quiz to test your knowledge of using "who" and "whom" correctly in English sentences. Choose the correct option for each question:Select “who” or “whom” for each sentence

1. ________ will be the speaker at the conference?

   1. Who

   2. Whom

2. To ________ did you give the book?

   1. Who

   2. Whom

3. This is the student ________ received the scholarship.

   1. Who

   2. Whom

4. With ________ will you go to the concert?

   1. Who

   2. Whom

5. ________ should I ask about the schedule?

   1. Who

   2. Whom

6. For ________ should I buy this gift?

   1. Who

   2. Whom

7. ________ did you meet at the party last night?

   1. Who

   2. Whom

8. To ________ it may concern, please submit your applications by Friday.

   1. Who

   2. Whom

9. The award was given to the actor ________ portrayed the main character exceptionally well.

   1. Who

   2. Whom

10. He is the one ________ I believe will succeed.

    1. Who

    2. Whom

Answer key

a) Who b) whom a) who b) whom a) Who b) whom a) Who b) whom a) who a) who So, how many did you score?Remember, using "who" and "whom" correctly can be challenging, but practice makes perfect. Keep learning and improving your grammar skills! Additionally, if you want to know more about the IELTS test you can visit your nearest IDP IELTS test centres .

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